why use soil for your cannabis plants?
For beginner growers, soil is often the first choice to grow cannabis plants. It’s conventional, familiar (particularly if you already love gardening), fairly easy to create your own soil mix and it’s also cheaper than other options. Soil is a great natural and easy option for those starting out, but you do need to make sure you are using the right soil for your plant.
what is a good soil?
Soil is made up of minerals, organic matter, biological organisms, water and air. The air in soil is more like a gas and takes up around 25% of the soil. The organic matter, such as animal particles and microorganisms, only take up a small percent (about 5%) of the soil but can make a huge difference in the quality of it.
Soil for cannabis plants should be a nice dark colour, rich, loose in texture, it should have good moisture retention but also drain well (when water is poured on it, the soil should drain it our within a few seconds). Water retention is needed so the roots do not dry out but it needs to drain well, to prevent over-watering.
types of soil
The minerals in soil are made up of clay, sand, silt or loamy.
Clay is great for soil as it contains many nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, iron, and calcium. Soil should not have too much clay however, as it can be heavy, making it difficult to break up and work with. It contains higher pH levels and has a smaller granule size.
Sand does not contain any nutrients and too much of it can be a problem. The grains are larger and contains fairly low pH levels. In small doses, it’s useful for drainage and turning up the soil.
Silt is a mixture of sand and minerals but does not really contain many nutrients. It can be easily compacted and therefore does not drain so well.
Loamy is a combination of clay, sand, and silt but with extra organic compounds. This is a good soil for cannabis but can be expensive. It has a neutral pH level, has lots of oxygen and nutrients and is good at both drainage and water retention.
organic matter
Organic matter is made from plants or animals that are either alive or have been decomposed. It will make quality soil, which in turn will create a quality plant. Examples of good organic matter for your soil are compost, manure, fish, kelp, coco coir, blood meal, bat guano and worm castings. Potting soil may be good for other plants, but not so much in cannabis, as it does not drain well and you will need to add extra nutrients. If you buy soil with nutrients already in it, then they will only last around 3 to 4 weeks, so you will have to change the soil before the flowing stage begins.
Remember, the type of soil you will need can differ with which cannabis type you are growing, the climate and whether you are growing indoor or outdoors. Auto flower types prefer a lighter soil with fewer nutrients. You should also consider the pH level (acidic or alkaline percentage) of your soil. A pH level of around 5.8 to 6.3 is good for growing cannabis.
how to improve your soil quality
If you want to make your own soil, rather than buying one with the nutrients already in, then there are a few things you can do to increase it’s quality. By adding various organic matter and nutrients you can create the perfect soil for your plant.
Perlite: This is one of the most popular ingredients for soil enhancement. It’s made from small, white rocks, and adds oxygen which helps to air out your soil, as well as improving drainage. Try adding around 10 to 15 % of perlite to your soil for the best outcome.
Vermiculite: This is similar to perlite; in that it will make your soil lighter if you have really heavy soil. Instead of helping with drainage like perlite, it will help your soil with water retention. Around 10% is a good amount to add to compliment the perlite.
Worm Castings: These can add a great nutritional enrichment to your soil, as they contain lots of microorganisms that will help your plant grow. Around 25 to 30% of the work castings will help with water retention and drainage, giving your soil a nice texture.
Coco coir: This is created from coconut husks. This will also lighten your soil and help with retaining water. These light fibres provide excellent water retention and can lighten compact soils.
best soil for outdoors
Potassium (K), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) are the three main nutrients that cannabis plants need. Using a store bought fertiliser, you can manage the nutrient levels of your plants throughout the growing season.
To grow outdoors you need a good, healthy soil. It should form a nice ball in your hands when you squeeze it but then be able to break away in chunks, once you let go. If you are planting straight into the ground, then you will need to test the soil for it’s pH levels and quality. If putting your plant into an outdoor pot, you will need to be able to maintain it’s nutrients, as it cannot rely on any other soil around it. This does allow you to have better control over what nutrients the plant receives.
shop bought soils
Buying pre-made soil from the shop can be a great idea for those starting out on their cannabis growing journey. Keep in mind that you will need different soil types for indoor and outdoor growing. You should avoid buying soil that has extended release nutrients, which can ruin cannabis crops.
When buying soil for seedlings, look for simple potting soils have fewer nutrients, as the young seedling plants do not like a super rich soil. Once your plant starts the flowering stage, you can start adding more nutrients.
AK-47 Feminized
Ak-47 was orginally created by the Netherland’s Serious Seeds in 1992 and has won 16 awards including the High Times Cannabis Cup. People love this strain around the world for its high THC content, strong flavour and high energy effects.
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Amnesia Haze Feminized
10% Indica – 90% Sativa | THC 21-25% | This is THE legit Dutch classic Sativa dominent powerhouse that is the proud winner of multiple Cannabis cups. This uplifter has a lemony, incense and cederwood flavour. Amnesia has a slightly longer growth phase overall, but this translates into massive yields and is well worth your attention for a truly supreme quality end product that is sure to please those aiming for a happy and uplifting high.
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Banana Monkey Feminized Seeds
30% Sativa, 70% Indica | THC 25-28% | Our Banana Monkey has an aroma of ripe bananas and fruity spice when you open the jar and a flavor profile that lives up to its name. Banana Monkey is tranquilizing and a bit of a creeper, as it slowly yet unrelentingly produces a deep whole-body relaxation thanks to the strong Indica influence. You’ll find your mind lifted into a state of happiness that has you feeling free of any bad moods or negative thoughts.
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Blueberry Feminized
70% Indica – 10% Sativa – 20% Ruderalis | THC 19-20% | This berry-tasted strain is a cross between Afghani Indica x Highland Thai Sativa x Purple Thai Sativa. This strain promotes calmness and ease and is great for combating anxiety and stress.
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Bruce Banner Feminized
25% Indica – 55% Sativa – 20% Ruderalis | THC 23% | This strain is followed by a cult over the years. It is loved for its distinct earthy, woody flavor with a sweet strawberry undertone. It is great for an energizing, motivational high filled with creativity and warmth. This plant is medium-sized and grows well indoors and outdoors.
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Bubblegum Feminized
80% Indica – 20% Sativa | THC 20 – 27% | This strain has large bubbly buds with a powerful high that offers great emotional and physical relief. This fruitful strain offers flavors of bubblegum, fruits, spices, bitterness, and earthiness.
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Caramel King Feminized
75% Indica – 5% Sativa | THC 20%
This exciting strain converges a cocktail of the top indica strains we all know and love today: Blue Black x Maple Leaf Indica x White Rhino. Auto Caramel King has a sweet flavor and aroma, with notes of caramel.
It is a fast hitter and has a very relaxing body-stoned effect. Brain activity will increase along with a relaxing body effect that isn’t too heavy, still allowing movement and mobility. Making this perfect for a good laugh with your friends at Saturday’s barbecue. Medicinally she is highly valued for her antidepressant and anxiolytic properties.
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CBD Cheese Feminized
60% Indica – 40% Sativa | THC 0.50% | CBD 15 – 17% | This legendary strain has an intense aroma of old cheese and an earthy, mossy taste, with hints of flowers. CBD Cheese delivers a moderately potent and long-lasting high, with a very nice sensation of well-being and happiness. Due to high CBD levels, this strain showcases many anxiolytic and anti-inflammatory properties and is great for medical use.
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CBD Gold Feminized
THC 4 – 6% | CBD 7 -10% | This strain is a medicinal Indica dominant plant that is extremely pleasant and aromatic. It provides a powerful, long-lasting body high that is perfect for relaxing.
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CBD Indica King Feminized
80% Indica – 20% Sativa | THC 0.70 – 0.90% | CBD 20 – 24% | Our CBD Indica King Strain is top-quality and best known for its potent effects and relaxing properties. This unique strain packs the right ratio of a tangy grapefruit flavor with tasty fruit cocktail aromas. When Grown and harvested with care, this CBD flower is packed with beneficial cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids that work together to deliver a truly satisfying relaxing body-stoned, long-lasting experience.
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CBD White Widow Feminized
THC 4 – 6% | CBD 7 -10% | This strain is a medicinal Indica dominant plant that is extremely pleasant and aromatic. It provides a powerful, long-lasting body high that is perfect for relaxing.
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Cocopopo Feminized
5% Indica – 75% Sativa – 20% Ruderalis | THC 20 – 25% | This exciting genetic combination is birthed from O.G. Chocolate x Cannalope Haze. It is easy to grow and takes less effort to maintain than other strains. Enjoy the sweet, bitter chocolate taste with Cocopopo.
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Coffee Rocket Feminized
70% Sativa, 30% Indica | THC 25-28% | Coffee Rocket has an earthy, yet sweet flavor and a nice citrusy aroma with a hint of grape. It has high THC. The wonderful Coffee Rocket strain has rapid effects but will provide nice relaxation of the muscles and creative energy along with slight euphoria. Coffee Rocket is versatile and can be smoked day or night.
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Dubai Poison Feminized
100% Sativa | THC 8-20% Dubai Poison has a really complex flavor and aroma, with notes of lemon and spices. The effect it provides is potent, clear, and cerebral. This legendary strain has gained popularity worldwide for it’s energetic, uplifting effects. Durban is the perfect strain to help you stay productive through a busy day when exploring the outdoors, or to help you get creative.
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Gelato Feminized
70% Indica – 30% Sativa | THC 21-27% | This strain is an absoluate corker! One of the nicests strains going around in our opinion and very under rated. Super strong, Very crystally large(ish) buds with very big yields. It’s fairly straight forward to grow and super strong.
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Gorilla Glue Feminized
50% Indica – 50% Sativa | THC 20-26% | One of the strongest cannabis strains available this one is recommended for the serious marijuana consumer! This popular strain has also won several cannabis awards like the Michigan and Los Angeles Cannabis Cups in 2014, and the High Times Jamaican World Cup.
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Grapefruit Feminized
20% Indica – 80% Sativa | THC 16-20%
The Vancouver, Canada staple…. This 80% Sativa strain has a sweet and fruity aroma similar to the smell of ripe grapefruit It’s an 80’s old secret mix of Cinderalla 99 with a mystical grapefruit flavoured Sativa.
With the smell of pineapple and grapefuit this has an uplifting & stimulating high good for focus, creativity and pleasure.
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Green Candy Feminized
40% Indica – 60% Sativa | THC 20-24% | Green Candy has an intensely fruity aroma and flavor, with notes of mango, pineapple, exotic wood, and incense. The effect is stimulating, focused, and energizing, providing a cerebrally powerful Sativa-like high. Only a few puffs of this potent beauty will allow your stress and anxiety to melt away along with waves of euphoria.
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Jack Herer Feminized
The Jack Herer strain is named after the world-famous global hemp activist who wrote an informative book on hemp and Cannabis called, ‘The emperor wears no clothes.’ This strain is known for its divine Peppered haze spice and fruity flavour. It is a combination of the well-known Northern Lights and Shiva skunk, crossed together to create this blissful, clear-headed strain that many love so much.
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Master Kush Grand Feminized
80% Indica – 20% Sativa | THC 20 – 24%
Master Kush Grand- aka Grand Master Kush has been a coffee-house staple for years. A cross between the iconic Hindu Kush X Skunk strains.
Indica dominant, deep flavor and aroma, with earthy, spicy notes and a hint of incense. Very popular for a good reason. If you want a classic indica you’ll love this!
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NBA Diesel Feminized
40% Indica – 60% Sativa – 20% Ruderalis | THC 23% | NBA Diesel is a Sativa dominant strain that will awaken all your senses with an intense diesel taste followed by fruity undertones of tangerine, lemon, and lime. The Sativa in her gifts a very gentle, calm high making this a great smoke for anybody.
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Nepal Gold Feminized
70% Indica – 30% Sativa | THC 10 – 15% | This strain offers a balanced, mild high and has medicinal effects, treating pain and stimulating appetite. The aroma offers a sweet, spicy chocolate scent with notes of pepper. It is an exotic mix of Nepal and North Indian.
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Northern Lights Feminized Seeds
90% Indica – 100% Sativa | THC 16-18% | Northern Lights is definately among the most popular strains worldwide for it’s stable phenotypes, fast flowering and easy to grow persona that works well indoors and outdoors. This strain is remarkably resiliant and well worth your attention as a beginner grower.
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OG Kush Feminized
75% Indica – 25% Sativa | THC 18-23% | The classic californian OG Kush is referred all over the world. This strain loves hot temperature and is the proud parent of many popular strains such as girl scout cookies. OG Kush has very high THC levels and is well known for it’s full body high and spicey aroma.
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Psychedelic Feminized
10% Indica – 90% Sativa | THC 21-25% | This is THE legit Dutch classic Sativa dominent powerhouse that is the proud winner of multiple Cannabis cups. This uplifter has a lemony, incense and cederwood flavour. Amnesia has a slightly longer growth phase overall, but this translates into massive yields and is well worth your attention for a truly supreme quality end product that is sure to please those aiming for a happy and uplifting high.
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Is it legal to buy Cannabis seeds in Australia?
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Purple Glam Kush
80% Indica – 20% Ruderalis | THC 20-24% | Purple Glam is a heavy Inidca strain that comes from the Oakland area of California, after combining Hindu Kush and Purple Afghani cross, and sheeesh, what a nice combo. It is up with the most popular medical varieties available in Californian dispensaries. The Inidica dominance causes small, stout plants with some dense, rock-hard nuggety buds that emit a punchy aroma.
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Runtz Gluntz Feminized
30% Sativa, 70% Indica | THC 25-28% | Runtz Gluntz holds a distinct sweet and tropical fruity flavor, with a delicious fruit salad or bag of sugar candy aroma. This strain has a long-lasting uplifting and euphoric effect which will leave you more energized than calmed. Smoking Gruntz is a sensation that leaves consumers feeling focused and tingly. This strain is ideal for daytime hours or as a wake-and-bake strain.
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Sour Diesel Feminized
40% Indica – 60% Sativa | THC 19-24% | Sour Diesel is a very strong well balanced sativa dominated straing with a unique diesel fuel odour when smoked. Around for over 2 decades, it’s a cross of Chemdawg and Super Skunk so it has an intense flavour and aroma with notes of exotic wood, lemon, spices and of course diesel fuel when smoked.
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Special Lime Haze
Special Lime Haze is a Sativa dominant strain with a high amount of THC (22-24%). The combined strains are Lemon Skunk and Super Silver Haze giving it its signature lime and lemon flavour.
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Tropical Coconut
30% Indica – 70% Sativa | THC 24% | This exciting sativa dominant strain has intense long-lasting with a THC content of 24%. It is a genetic mix of Green Scout Cookies and Tangie, giving it that nice citrus aroma with earthy and fruity undertones, described to taste similar to berries and grapes.
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Our deep love of plants and fascination with Cannabis has enabled over 25 years of successful small scale Marijuana cultivation from indoor hydroponics, greenhouses and outdoor growing set-ups.
As Cannabis laws around the world change, *we support the movement toward freedom of choice for responsible, consenting adults who wish to experience the joy and wonder of growing a Cannabis plant.